SAP

Do Not Put the SAP Fiori Front-End Server on the Internet

Why publishing an SAP Fiori front-end server behind a Web Dispatcher is the wrong external-access design: what the ICF service tree exposes, what ICMAD and CVE-2025-31324 prove about pre-authentication reachability, and the layered architecture that keeps the ICM unreachable.

SAP GRC Access Control: What It Is and When You Need It

A consultant's guide to SAP GRC Access Control: the ARA, ARM, BRM and EAM components, how they fit together, common implementation pitfalls, and when a full GRC deployment is justified versus a lighter alternative.